All Presidents of India: From the First To The Latest

The President of India is the head of state and the highest constitutional office. He represents the unity and sovereignty of the country. Since India gained independence, it has been a country that was born out of a bloody freedom struggle and has had an impressive succession of presidents who have served as the country’s head of state.

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Role of Indian Freedom Movement Leaders

Indian freedom movement leaders played a great role during the British colonial rule. Millions of Indians contributed to the fight for independence. One such bright example is Dr. Zakir Husain was among the Indian freedom leaders. He was the third president, put a lot of effort into promoting Indian cultural and educational values. Additionally, he established the Jamia Millia Islamia institute. He was the shortest-serving president of India, who served India from 1967 to 1969. There were many more leaders who, with their determination, had fought for independence.

President: The Head of State in India

As the head of state, the President of India is the highest constitutional person who stands for the unity of the country. They have the constitutional duties and authorities, and also appoint important officials and other constitutional authorities. The President also protects the Constitution and ensures that the government runs smoothly.

Indian Constitution President: Powers and Process of Appointment

The Constitution of India is outlined by the President of India. The President’s powers span the executive, legislative, financial, judicial, and emergency domains. They have the authority to assent to bills and send bills back for review. Being the head of the state, it is necessary to maintain the balance between the different levels of the authorities.

Before beginning duties, all Indian presidents must take the Oath of Office. The Chief Justice of India or the senior most judge of the Supreme Court administers the oath according to Article 60 of the Indian Constitution. The President promises to maintain the Constitution and Indian laws and to faithfully carry out the duties of the office. They also promise to dedicate themselves to the welfare and service of India’s citizens.

Women Presidents of India

The nation has moved toward equality, as seen by the appointment of two female presidents since our country became a republic. India’s first female president was Pratibha Patil, and its second female president was Draupadi Murmu. A strong woman, Pratibha Patil was well-known for her contributions to education, women’s empowerment, and public welfare. She previously served as Rajasthan’s governor as well. These women presidents of India serve as examples of how Indian leadership is empowering the lives of the next generation of women.

About All the Presidents of India

1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1950-1962)

The first President of India was Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who had contributed a lot to the independence movement and established the new republic. He is also known for his qualities like simplicity and patience. His rule was always based on equality and justice, which made him highly respected.

2. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1962-1967)

He was another great philosopher and instructor who highly promoted education and intellectual growth, and is also remembered as a great scholar. He was the first Vice President and second President of India, who was humble and dedicated to ensuring peace.

3. Zakir Husain (1967-1969)

The first Muslim Indian President was Zakir Husain, and also one of the pioneers in promoting higher education. He has been inspiring in terms of his contribution as an educator and leader, and he still remains a symbol of progressive and inclusive leadership in India.

4. Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1969-1974)

He was a person who contributed to social harmony and welfare. His service to the people of India earned him the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India, in 1975.

5. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974-1977)

He is known for his work during a turbulent period, and he made it his mission to uphold the Indian Constitution during that time. He was a figure of secularism in Indian society. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was also known for his promotion of education, social justice, and cultural activities.

6. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977-1982)

He was known to have had a long political career and for his book named ‘Without Fear or Favour.’ He was wise and unbiased throughout his presidency and proved to be the savior. The leadership and service of Neelam Sanjiva Reddy created a notable impression in Indian politics and government.

7. Giani Zail Singh (1982-1987)

The first Sikh President, Giani Zail Singh, was an advocate for social justice. Also, as the chief minister of Punjab, he introduced reforms and policies for the upliftment of marginalized communities.

8. Ramaswamy Venkataraman (1987-1992)

He was another freedom fighter who was an active participant in the Quit India Movement. His legacy was principled leadership and was also praised for his simplicity and deep commitment to democratic values.

9. Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992-1997)

The person who struggled against poverty, terrorism, and communalism. He was also a well-known writer; some of his books are The Congress Approach to International Affairs and Rule of Law and Role of Police.

10. Kocheril Raman Narayanan (1997-2002)

The first Dalit President was Kocheril Raman Narayanan, who was awarded the World Statesman Award. His leadership during critical events like the Kargil conflict and communal tensions demonstrated his commitment to national unity and democratic values.

11. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (2002-2007)

He was the visionary leader of the country, and he was commonly referred to as the ‘Missile Man of India.’ New generations are still inspired by his determination to ensure India becomes a developed country by 2020, using technology and education. Also, Dr. Kalam was an honest, kind, and visionary leader.

12. Pratibha Patil (2007-2012)

She was the first lady President who encouraged empowerment and education. Known for her strong commitment to social causes, she also established numerous institutions focused on women’s welfare, education, and the upliftment of marginalized groups.

13. Pranab Mukherjee (2012-2017)

The person who maintained the spirit of democracy and economic reform. His humble personality makes him one of India’s most respected leaders. He was also honored with the Bharat Ratna in 2019.

14. Ram Nath Kovind (2017-2022)

A well-known social activist who had helped marginalized communities. Also known for his transparency and great contribution to the nation during the pandemic times.

15. Draupadi Murmu (2022-now)

The current and second woman President, who is concerned with tribal empowerment and welfare, as she too comes from the same background.

Conclusion

Presidents of India have left a significant mark on our nation. From the first President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, until the present President, Draupadi Murmu, have left a very distinct history behind. She is one of the icons of equality and empowerment, the 15th President of India. She is contributing significantly to the development of the nation and voice to the underrepresented groups.

The appointment of Draupadi Murmu as President of India gives hope to the future generation of our country that no matter where you are from, how you are brought up, you can achieve anything if you put your mind and hard work into it.